General Illness, Medicine, First Aid & Safety Articles


Typical Side Effects Resulting from Chemotherapy Treatments

added October 9, 2008
Autor: Trevor Price


Chemotherapy effects vary from patient to patient. The extent, type and length of any side effects often depend on the type of drugs used, the dosage and the overall well-being of the patient. Because cells like those found in your hair roots, nails, mouth or gastro-intestinal system are cells that reproduce very rapidly, they are the ones most vulnerable to chemotherapy treatments.

Of course, no two people experience chemotherapy or its subsequent consequences the same way. This is partly because everyone is different, but also because each chemotherapy treatment is individual. One patient may receive more of a particular drug that induces nausea, while another is administered a drug that causes dramatic hair loss. The side effects may also change as treatment progresses.

Keep reading for a breakdown of some of the most common chemotherapy effects - but remember that just because they're common doesn't mean they will always occur.

Upset Stomach and Vomiting

An upset stomach, feelings of nausea or vomiting are some of the most common drawbacks associated with chemotherapy treatments. Many of the drugs used in various treatments sessions actually stimulate the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the brain - an area that controls the vomiting reflex.

Usually, if an upset stomach or vomiting occurs, it happens within a few hours or that same day. Thankfully, it also only lasts for a brief stretch of time.

Diarrhea

Having loose or watery stools more than three times a day is diarrhea and a common result of chemotherapy. The drugs attack the frequently reproducing cells that line your intestines - therefore inhibiting their ability to do their job. Diarrhea is often intermittent, but if it continues for more than a few days, you should consult with your doctor immediately.

Sores in the Mouth

The inside of the mouth can be injured by chemotherapy as these cells are continually regenerating. The lining may bleed and sores can develop, making the mouth area susceptible to infections. The throat and esophagus are also prone to becoming sore. To protect your mouth from infection, practice good oral hygiene.

Milk of magnesia can help to both soothe and dry out mouth soft sores. Doctors also recommend gargling with salt water and eating softer foods at or below room temperature. Avoid hot and spicy foods.

Losing Hair

Not every chemotherapy program causes the patient to lose their hair. Some drugs lead to hair loss, other's only cause a minimal amount and some don't result in it at all. Certain people lose only their head hair, and others lose hair from all over their bodies. Like every other symptom, the visible results depend on the patient, the drug and the dosage.

Though hair loss is often cited as the most obvious of the chemotherapy effects, it's also one of the most temporary. Typically, the hair will begin to grow back right after treatments end - often coming in thicker and curlier.

Chemotherapy effects can be intense depending on the types of drugs being administered, the dose and the general vitality of the patient.

For helpful information on various cancers, please visit cancerinfotips.com, a popular site providing symptom and treatment insights, such as men's breast cancer, childhood osteosarcoma, and many more!


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